Amir Temur Square

History of Amir Temur Square

Amir Temur Square, located in the heart of Tashkent, has a rich and varied history. Originally established as the Central Park of new Tashkent in 1870, it was known as Konstantinovskaya Square.

Over the years, the square has hosted numerous monuments, including statues of General Kaufmann, the Monument of Free Workers, Stalin, and Karl Marx. It wasn't until 1993 that the square received its current name and the iconic statue of Amir Temur, which now stands as a symbol of Uzbekistan's rich heritage.

The statue of Amir Temur, created by sculptors Kamol and Ilkhom Dzhabbarov, was unveiled on August 31, 1994, to mark the third anniversary of Uzbekistan's independence. The equestrian statue depicts Amir Temur in royal military attire, symbolizing his role as a powerful statesman and commander. The inscription on the monument, "Strength is in justice," is displayed in four languages, highlighting Temur's enduring legacy.

What To See

Today, Amir Temur Square remains a central landmark in Tashkent. The square is easily accessible from the Amir Temur metro station and is surrounded by notable buildings, including the International Congress Hall, which was constructed in 2009 to commemorate Tashkent's 2200th anniversary. This grand building, with its large dome and golden statue, adds to the square's impressive architectural landscape.

The centerpiece of Amir Temur Square is the bronze statue of Amir Temur on horseback. Visitors to the area can also explore the surrounding green spaces and fountains, and visit the nearby museum to delve deeper into the history of one of Uzbekistan’s greatest figures.

Adjacent to the square is the State Museum of the Temurids’ History, which offers extensive insights into the life and achievements of Amir Temur and his dynasty. Established on October 18, 1996, the museum was inaugurated to celebrate the 660th anniversary of Amir Temur. Its unique design, inspired by famous architectural monuments, makes it a striking addition to the area.

Other landmarks in this area include the iconic Uzbekistan Hotel, Tashkent House of Photography, and Tashkent Chimes.

Controversy Over the Cutting Down of Trees

In November 2009, Amir Temur Square underwent a significant and controversial transformation. Over a span of just ten days, the centuries-old maple trees that had long surrounded the statue were felled. This sudden deforestation sparked outrage among locals and environmentalists, who were not informed in advance about the mass tree cutting.

Eco-journalist Natalia Shulepina and other activists documented the event, referring to it as a "genocide of trees." The authorities described the operation as "landscaping works," but the public viewed it as a tragic loss of Tashkent's natural heritage.

Eyewitnesses, including journalists and activists, recalled the event with shock and sadness. The trees, which had been a central feature of the square for more than a century, were removed to make way for new urban developments. Despite the controversy, young trees have since been planted, creating a new green backdrop for the square.